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OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Lee Moss Director +44 (0)20 7842 2227 lee.moss@rawlinson-hunter.com Lee is a Director in the Trust & Wealth Services team and has 20+ years of private client experience with a specific focus on UK and Non-Resident trusts, probate and estates and inheritance tax. Lee advises a portfolio of trust and estate clients providing both compliance and advisory work. Lee qualified as a Probate Practitioner in 2016 and has taken a lead role in developing the firm’s Probate and Estate service. Many estate clients are high value, complex and often with international aspects. In undertaking this role, he has gained an extensive knowledge of all aspects of Inheritance Tax. As a Chartered Tax Adviser Lee is involved in complex advisory work, with specific focus on forensic accounting and tax analysis for non-resident trusts and also providing family office support for UHNW clients. In this role, Lee assists families in structuring and managing their financial and personal affairs, whilst co-ordinating a diverse range of third party advisers. Expertise: Trusts Non-Resident Trusts Estates Private Client Tax Compliance Tax Advice Family Office

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Alex Jones Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2225 alex.jones@rawlinson-hunter.com Alex has 30 years’ experience in US and UK personal tax, providing complex planning and assistance to high-net-worth individuals; he joined R&H’s London US/UK Tax team from EY Frank Hirth in December 2021. Alex’s specialist areas include: private equity, hedge funds and real estate funds, personal tax issues related to fund structuring and reward, and specialist advice for entertainment and sports clients. Alex’s wide experience and specialist knowledge also includes the UK/US double tax treaty, pension issues, the UK treatment of limited liability company (LLC) interests and carried interest. He also advises on US/UK interactions on personal income, capital gains, social security, estate taxes, and inheritance and trusts. Expertise: Private Client US Taxes Tax Advice Tax Compliance Non-Resident Trusts Trusts Estates Tax Investigations Property Tax Charities (UK/US)

BUSINESS UPDATES Back to Publications 10 April 2025 MTD Alert Read More 17 February 2025 Employer National Insurance Contribution Changes Read More 26 July 2024 EU Import VAT Changes, Works of Art 2024 Read More 19 December 2023 Economic Crime And Corporate Transparency Act Read More 31 August 2023 Maternity Leave and Employment Considerations Read More 1 March 2023 Brexit - Northern Ireland Protocol - Windsor Framework Read More 6 December 2022 Changes to UK Customs Import/Export Procedures Read More 30 April 2022 A Move To Greater Corporate Transparency Read More 1 January 2022 Salary Sacrifice - Bicycles And Cycling Safety Equipment Read More 1 November 2021 Salary Sacrifice And Workplace Nurseries Read More 1 August 2021 Salary Sacrifice (Or Exchange) Continued Read More 1 March 2021 IR35: Are You Ready For The Changes In April 2021? Read More 6 November 2020 Second Lockdown - Furlough Extension Read More 30 September 2020 Job Support Scheme - Example Calculations Read More 3 August 2020 VAT - Brexit Updates Read More 30 April 2020 Employment Related Securities Reporting Read More 1 February 2020 Payroll Update Read More 1 November 2019 The Conservatives Proposal To Shelve The Reduced 17% Corporation Tax Rate Read More 30 April 2019 Brexit Implications For Privately Held Companies With US Subsidiaries Read More 30 September 2018 Making Tax Digital For VAT Read More 1 March 2018 New Customs Declaration Service From August 2018 Read More 1 February 2017 Museums And Galleries Exhibition Tax Relief Read More 1 November 2016 Profit Extraction - Dividends vs Salaries & Bonuses Read More 30 September 2015 Transfer Pricing Read More 4 April 2025 Electronic Invoicing Alert Read More 28 October 2024 VAT on School Fees Read More 12 June 2024 Recent Payroll Related Changes Read More 19 December 2023 Family Related Leave And Other Leave Read More 23 June 2023 Tax Compass Read More 1 February 2023 Holiday Entitlement And Pay Read More 31 August 2022 Recent Payroll Related Changes Read More 1 March 2022 Payroll - New Tax Year Read More 1 January 2022 Reform Of VAT Penalties Read More 1 November 2021 Brexit 12 Months On - Where Are We Now? Read More 31 July 2021 Salary Sacrifice (Or Exchange) Read More 1 January 2021 Art Market: Brexit VAT Update Read More 1 November 2020 New Lockdown And The Extended Furlough Scheme Read More 30 September 2020 The Chancellor’s Winter Economy Plan Read More 25 June 2020 Accelerate Tax Relief For Covid-19 Corporation Tax Losses Read More 21 April 2020 Further Funding For Businesses Impacted By COVID-19 Read More 1 February 2020 Brexit Update: Overview Of The UK Position Post Brexit Read More 31 August 2019 VAT Recovery: Pre-Incorporation VAT Read More 1 February 2019 Brexit: VAT And Customs Duties Read More 31 July 2018 VAT For Businesses In The Event Of No Brexit Deal Read More 30 September 2017 Research & Development Tax Credits Read More 1 December 2016 Investors' Relief Read More 1 November 2016 The Business-Owner’s Essential Guide To Tax Planning Read More 30 September 2015 Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme Read More 18 March 2025 Payroll Changes - Current and Forthcoming Read More 30 September 2024 Salary Sacrifice and Workplace Nurseries Update Read More 23 February 2024 Holiday Entitlement and Pay 2024 Read More 23 October 2023 EU Import VAT Changes, Works of Art Read More 1 March 2023 New Tax Year, Upcoming Changes And Points To Consider Read More 8 December 2022 Reform of VAT Penalties Read More 31 May 2022 Right To Work Checks In The UK Read More 1 March 2022 Payrolling Of Benefits In Kind Read More 1 November 2021 Salary Sacrifice - Electric Cars Read More 30 September 2021 Salary Sacrifice And Pension Contributions Read More 30 June 2021 Home Sweet Home Read More 17 November 2020 Additional Details For The CJRS Extension Read More 30 September 2020 Furlough Claims - Don't Fall Foul! Read More 31 August 2020 The Chancellor’s Winter Economy Plan Read More 31 May 2020 Covid-19 Business Support Guide Read More 1 March 2020 IRS Pushes Back Tax Filing Day Read More 1 January 2020 IR35 - Are You Ready For The Changes? Read More 30 June 2019 Corporate Residence Implications Of The Development Securities Case Read More 1 January 2019 Tax Relief For Goodwill Read More 31 March 2018 Export Evidence Read More 30 September 2017 Research & Development Expenditure Credit Read More 1 November 2016 Incorporation - Tax, Accounting And Commercial Considerations Read More 31 August 2016 Corporate Newsletter Read More

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Catherine Thompson Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2028 catherine.thompson@rawlinson-hunter.com After graduating from the University of Kent at Canterbury and subsequently completing her chartered accountancy qualification at a smaller practice, Catherine joined Rawlinson & Hunter back in 2005. Catherine is a corporate services partner where she and her team provide all aspects of accounting services; from bookkeeping, financial outsourcing, payroll, accounting and auditing, taxation compliance and advisory services. Catherine’s client base consists of a range of industry sectors and broadly consists of SMEs and entrepreneurial clients. A significant proportion of her practice consists of art market clients, from top Mayfair galleries, dealers to artists and ancillary art services where she provides a high end, bespoke service offering with our firm’s art market expertise. She regularly advises clients on complex VAT transactions and arrangements, particularly with cross border transactions in the art sector. Catherine is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales and an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Taxation (Indirect tax route). Catherine is also treasurer on the PAIAM Board, a not for profit organisation providing a networking platform for professional advisors to the international art market. Expertise: Corporate Outsourcing VAT Advice Art World Tax Compliance Employment Taxes

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Michael Foster Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2223 michael.foster@rawlinson-hunter.com Michael specialises in accounting and tax matters in an advisory and compliance capacity, providing professional advice to onshore and offshore trustees, companies and individuals. He has an ever increasing focus on non-UK domiciled individuals including those with interests in non-resident settlements. His responsibilities include a portfolio comprising a number of multi-jurisdictional family trusts, companies and high net worth individuals. Michael is also one of two partners responsible for the day-to-day management of our private client tax team. Michael is a Certified Accountant and Chartered Tax Adviser. He began his career at Rawlinson & Hunter in 1999 in the Corporate Services department, before transferring to the Trust & Wealth Services team in 2003, becoming a partner in 2015. Expertise: Private Client Tax Compliance Tax Advice Tax Investigations Property Tax Trusts Wealth Reporting Estates Charities Family Office Non-Resident Trusts

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back James Randall Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2131 james.randall@rawlinson-hunter.com James leads Rawlinson & Hunter’s UK Business Tax Group. He focuses on providing practical corporate tax advice to businesses operating in the UK. He advises on a wide range of tax matters for owner managed, fast growth, PE backed and multinational businesses. James specialises in advising domestic and international businesses through reorganisations and M&A transactions. Through his career he has worked with many renowned businesses in the Technology, Life Sciences and Consumer Product sectors. James joined Rawlinson & Hunter in 2018 after 19 years of experience with Ernst & Young where he worked in the Thames Valley, New York and London. James is an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Taxation and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. He is a graduate of The University of Sheffield, with a degree in Economics. Expertise: Corporate Tax Advice Transaction Support Tax Compliance Tax Investigations Property Tax Valuations Employment Taxes

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Louise Catt Director +44 (0)20 7842 2019 louise.catt@rawlinson-hunter.com Louise joined Rawlinson & Hunter in July 2014. She is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Louise’s portfolio includes entrepreneurs, the family offices of ultra-high net worth individuals and owner managed businesses at all stages of development, from start ups to large trading entities. Working out of Rawlinson & Hunters UK’s London and Surrey offices, Louise advises both corporate and non-corporate entities, providing accounting, advisory and outsourcing services. She has extensive experience of working with ultra-high net worth individuals, in particular with their UK affairs but also acting as a focal point for all administration of the international structures. Louise has extensive experience of providing outsourcing and advisory services to UK subsidiaries of international groups. Louise is an outsourcing specialist and part of the senior management team at R&H leading the firm’s Business Services Group, a team of dedicated professionals that provide external accounting support services, including management accounting, finance director / CFO assistance and advisory, forecasting and budgeting and other essential support services that promote the growth and efficiency of the firm’s clients. Louise’s clients particularly value her ability to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their accounting systems and take away the burden and worries of their day to day back office administration. Expertise: Corporate Outsourcing VAT advice Estate Family office Motorsport

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Chris Hawley Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2138 chris.hawley@rawlinson-hunter.com Chris leads the firm’s Trust & Wealth Services team, encompassing the firm’s services for Trusts, Charities and wealth reporting clients. He was pivotal in the development of the Wealth Reporting Service, which provides cutting edge investment and financial reporting to clients and their family offices Chris works extensively with onshore and offshore trustees and their beneficiaries, assisting with the ever increasing compliance demands they face. He is experienced in all aspects of forensic accounting and trust restructuring and is often called on to support the implementation of complex tax planning arrangements. He also has experience in dealing with the sometimes sensitive family issues inherent in such arrangements. Chris is particularly passionate about advising charities and their trustees. Recent work includes advising a charity on the development of its IT infrastructure, internal operating policies and appropriate structures for its investment and grant-making sub-committees. More generally Chris advises a portfolio of charity clients on their accounting, audit, tax and governance arrangements. Chris is a Chartered Accountant and became a partner of the firm in April 2014. Expertise: Trusts Charities Wealth Reporting Private Client Family Office Estates Non-Resident Trusts

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Kulwarn Nagra Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2130 kulwarn.nagra@rawlinson-hunter.com Kulwarn is a corporate services partner in the Rawlinson & Hunter London office. He has extensive corporate experience acting for a diverse range of clients, from SMEs to large multinationals and has also advised companies on a number of areas including IPOs, acquisition and disposal related transactions and due diligence reviews. After university he qualified as a chartered accountant in 1988 with Price Waterhouse, becoming a partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1998. He joined Rawlinson & Hunter as a partner in 2004. Kulwarn is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. Expertise: Corporate Audit & Assurance Transaction Support Outsourcing Employment Taxes Valuations

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Katharine Haggie Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2153 katharine.haggie@rawlinson-hunter.com Katharine advises families on the structuring of their business and personal interests with a focus on international aspects. She has managed significant family projects handling a broad range of queries, and works with many advisers in the UK and internationally to service the needs of clients. Following nine years of experience across general practice and professional teaching, Katharine joined Rawlinson & Hunter in 2015 as a business tax specialist, assisting clients to structure their affairs efficiently as well as meeting the demands of associated compliance. In January 2018 she commenced a secondment to the Firm’s Singapore office where she spent three years advising clients in Asia on their UK tax exposure, structuring both personal and business interests internationally and leading and developing the local tax services in Singapore Katharine returned to Rawlinson & Hunter in the UK with extensive knowledge of the Singapore tax system and a strong understanding of the international exposure for those with multi-jurisdictional interests. She is a key component to our Family Office services which works to the needs of families across the UK and internationally. Katharine is an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT), a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) and a member of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP). Expertise: Family Office Tax Advice Private Client Corporate Non-Resident Trusts Valuations

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Mark Wong Director +44 (0)20 7842 2158 mark.wong@rawlinson-hunter.com Mark is a director in the Private Client Services Team and initially served at the firm from 2016 to 2022 before re-joining in 2023. Based in the London office, Mark looks after the UK tax affairs of high-net worth individuals and wealth structures. Many of his clients have an international element and his client portfolio includes both UK and non-UK domiciled individuals, fund executives and offshore trusts. Accordingly, Mark has experience advising on tax residence, the remittance basis, mixed funds, domicile and offshore trusts. Mark is an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Taxation and holds a PhD in Mathematics.

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Sarah Fernando Director +44 (0)20 7842 2147 sarah.fernando@rawlinson-hunter.com Sarah, a Chartered Accountant and Chartered Tax Adviser, has been a longstanding member of the Business Tax Group, joining the firm over 20 years ago on an ACA training contract within the audit department. In 2002, she transferred to the Business Tax Group at the firm’s London office. She advises on a wide range of business and corporate tax matters for both owner managed businesses (companies and partnerships) and multinational groups headed by UK companies or with UK subsidiaries. She also provides business tax compliance services to a broad range of clients, including businesses involved in art, investment advisory, software department and property investment. Her specialisms include the substantial shareholding exemption, R&D tax relief and the UK reporting fund regime. Expertise: Tax Compliance Tax Advice Tax Investigations Corporate Transaction Support Art World

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Sharon Gillies Director +44 (0)20 7842 2161 sharon.gillies@rawlinson-hunter.com Sharon has a wealth of VAT experience spanning some 30 years both within HMRC and private practice. She commenced her VAT career in what was then HM Customs & Excise where she carried out various different VAT roles over a period of 12 years. This included time as a VAT inspector and as a technical enquiries officer, which gave Sharon a solid background in all areas of VAT as well as an understanding of the mind of a VAT officer which has been invaluable in assisting clients. She continued her career in a top 10 accountancy firm followed by a boutique firm prior to joining Rawlinson & Hunter. Sharon has an extensive knowledge of all areas of VAT with particular expertise in relation to Art Galleries & Artists, Financial Services, Land & Property and overseas businesses investing in the UK. Sharon enjoys assisting her clients in navigating complex VAT legislation in order to avoid costly errors and maximise opportunities. She excels in explaining VAT legislation tailored to the needs of her clients. Sharon is also an active member of The VAT Practitioners Group keeping abreast of latest developments in legislation. Expertise: VAT Advice Property Tax Art World

REGISTERED OFFICES United Kingdom London Rawlinson & Hunter LLP Eighth Floor 6 New Street Square New Fetter Lane London, EC4A 3AQ United Kingdom Leatherhead Rawlinson & Hunter LLP Q3, The Square Randalls Way Leatherhead, KT22 7TW United Kingdom

As well as in London, Rawlinson & Hunter has offices in Jersey, Guernsey, Switzerland (in both Geneva and Zurich), Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia. INTERNATIONAL As well as in London, Rawlinson & Hunter has offices in Jersey, Guernsey, Switzerland (in both Geneva and Zurich), Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia. The maze of UK and international law is complex to navigate, particularly for clients with profiles in a number of jurisdictions. Our grouping of offices can provide global advice and solutions, specialising in the administration of trusts and companies which hold wealth and assets for our clients and their families. Since 1933, Rawlinson & Hunter offices across the world have consistently applied the basic traits of common sense and hard work to everything they do in order to provide outstanding services to their corporate and private clients, combining advanced technical skills with their different, distinctive and personal way of working. The partners in all international offices like to get to know their clients well and they lead much of the work in person, often face-to-face. Nearly all clients come through personal recommendations and referrals, providing compelling evidence of Rawlinson & Hunter’s strong reputation as a leading professional services firm. Refer to Legal for further information regarding Rawlinson & Hunter International. Visit International Site Development of Our International Grouping The Chartered Accountancy firm of Rawlinson & Hunter was established in London in 1933 during The Great Depression by Alfred Rawlinson and Robert Hunter. The Firm has flourished by continually updating and refreshing its services to meet the challenges of evolving tax, financial and regulatory laws, by focusing on niche markets, and by putting client service first and foremost in everything it does.. After successfully navigating the challenges faced by the UK during the Second World War, including temporarily moving the Firm to rural Oxfordshire to escape The Blitz, Hunter journeyed to the US in 1945, and again in 1946 with Rawlinson, where they visited an old client living in Bermuda. This coincided with the first direct flights between the US and Bermuda and the introduction of a favourable tax system and tourist economy on the island. The visit ultimately led to the establishment of Rawlinson & Hunter’s first overseas office in Bermuda in the early 1960s by future UK senior partner Bob Spooner, as the Firm sought to support its UK clients with extensive tourism and hotel interests there. A chance encounter on an aeroplane between future UK senior partner Peter Hetherington and a Jersey accountant resulted in the foundation of the Firm’s Jersey office in 1972. This was at a time when many individuals were emigrating from the UK to Jersey to escape the all-time high UK income tax rate of 136% in the late 1960s, and 98% in the early 1970s. The Firm’s Jersey practice was established at a time when the island was growing rapidly as an international financial centre. The Guernsey office was established in 1980 to meet the needs of specific international clients of the Firm, taking advantage of Guernsey’s similarly thriving financial services industry. More than 40 years on, the Guernsey firm continues to grow. The Cayman Islands office was established in 1973, originally to complement the services offered to clients through the Bermuda office. This British Overseas Territory steadily developed to become a leading international financial centre in the region. Switzerland has always been the leading international financial centre in continental Europe, and during its early years Rawlinson & Hunter had served many Swiss-based corporate clients due to Robert Hunter’s frequent trips to the country. To support its Swiss-based clients, the Firm therefore opened an office in Geneva in 1982, and this was eventually followed by a Zürich office in 2011. The old Geneva office left the grouping in 2019 but the Firm is now once again operating in Geneva, having opened a new office there in 2021. By the 1980s, the British Virgin Islands had also developed into a leading international financial and tourism centre to fund its public services, and this led to Peter Hetherington and future Jersey senior partner, David Goar, establishing the Firm’s office on the islands in 1988 to supports clients engaged in business there. A year earlier, in 1987, the Firm opened a representative office in Sydney, Australia to support clients with business interests Down Under. This was carried out under the umbrella of a respected Australian firm, Boroughs, a similarly private client focused firm of Chartered Accountants established in 1945. A decade and a half later, in 2003, the Firm extended this model by opening a representative office on the other side of the Ditch in Whanganui, New Zealand. By now Singapore had established itself as the leading international financial centre in Asia, and the Firm found itself with increasing numbers of clients with business interests in the country. To support these clients, the Firm opened its first Asian office in Singapore in 2013.

Companies which outsource their finance function to Rawlinson & Hunter are able to concentrate on the key areas of their business, safe in the knowledge that key financial tasks are in the hands of trained professional staff, leaving them to concentrate on their core business. OUTSOURCING Modern companies are learning that running their own finance function is not always the right option. The best finance departments demand a wide variety of skills and experience, from accounting and payroll professionals to tax specialists. Finding and keeping the right mix of professionals to ensure that your finance department runs smoothly is an expensive business. Companies which outsource their finance function to Rawlinson & Hunter are able to concentrate on the key areas of their business, safe in the knowledge that key financial tasks are in the hands of trained professional staff, leaving them to concentrate on their core business. We have many years of experience working with companies of all sizes, from sophisticated multi-national groups to embryonic owner managed businesses, and have particularly close links with several overseas listed companies which have established operations in the UK. We are able to receive, process and distribute information in electronic or paper form, allowing us to provide an efficient cost-effective service. We are often required to produce management accounts and group reporting packs to very tight timetables and have an enviable track-record for doing so. We also provide accounting services to investment clients. Our software can receive data and transactions directly from custodians and also allows us to monitor investment managers in terms of guidelines, benchmarks and performance. We do not have a standard reporting package which we expect our clients to adopt. Instead, we tailor our financial reporting to the particular needs of each client so that the directors and frontline management team receive the information they need and are in the position to make well-informed decisions about tactical and strategic matters. As well as accounting services, we provide payroll, IT and many of the other finance functions and other administration services which companies and businesses require. Our Specialists Catherine Thompson Partner E: catherine.thompson@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2028 View bio... Kulwarn Nagra Partner E: kulwarn.nagra@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2130 View bio... Yueling Wei Partner E: yueling.wei@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2098 View bio... Louise Catt Director E: louise.catt@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2019 View bio... Craig Davies Partner E: craig.davies@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2136 View bio... Mark Shaw Partner E: mark.shaw@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2217 View bio... Claire Osborne Director E: claire.osborne@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2021 View bio... Steve Williams Director E: steve.williams@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2235 View bio...

At Rawlinson & Hunter LLP, we try to meet effectively the needs of our clients and the wider communities by rigorously following our core values. OUR CORE VALUES At Rawlinson & Hunter, we try to meet effectively the needs of our clients and the wider communities by rigorously following our core values, which are: A Commitment To Our Clients: ensuring we put exceptional hands-on client service at the heart of what we do and that we always go the extra mile for our clients. A Commitment To Technical Excellence: ensuring that we provide the highest quality technical advice in a conservative, sensible and ethical manner, and that we are recognised as leading experts in our field. A Commitment To Independence: ensuring that we maintain independence of mind by coming to our own views without fear or favour, and that we are unafraid to tell it how it is. A Commitment To Each Other: embracing and respecting our differences, whilst ensuring that we work together as a team to achieve goals and putting these goals before self-interest. A Commitment To Our People: ensuring that we create an environment where staff are fairly rewarded for their contribution, where open, honest feedback is given, and where everyone has the opportunity to achieve their potential. A Commitment To Our Communities: ensuring that we contribute positively to society by offering a necessary business service, by operating in sympathy with our environment, and through charitable giving and philanthropic policies. A Commitment To Change and Challenge : recognising that our ability to consult and advise one another is a vital advantage in the face of fast evolving and increasingly complex client needs. We attract a high calibre of people to work for us – self-starting, diverse individuals who can be trained to work on their own initiative, supporting the partners in developing client relationships built on trust. We provide full study support and a training programme to equip our people with the necessary technical, team and inter-personal skills. We provide excellent facilities as well as a range of social activities which encourage close working relationships across the London and Leatherhead offices. We encourage and support career advancement, with the international offices providing further scope for secondments and progression. Many of the Firm’s current partners joined the Firm in junior positions. For further information about a career with the Firm and current opportunities, visit the Career section of the website TAX

Rawlinson & Hunter's latest publications including Tax Pulse, Budget Circulars, Private Client Updates, Business Updates and Brochures. PUBLICATIONS Tax Pulse Tax Pulse Issue 16 17 February 2025 Read More Read More Tax Pulse Issue 15 30 September 2024 Read More Read More See all Tax Pulses Budget Circulars Spring Statement 2025 16 April 2025 Read More Read More Autumn Budget 2024 31 October 2024 Read More Read More See all Budget Circulars Private Client Updates Tax Planning Bulletin 2025 24 March 2025 Read More Read More Tax Planning Bulletin 2024 19 February 2024 Read More Read More See all Private Client Updates Business Updates MTD Alert 10 April 2025 Read More Read More Electronic Invoicing Alert 4 April 2025 Read More Read More See all Business Updates Brochures International Services Brochure Read More Read More Private Client Services Brochure Read More Read More See all Brochures Views From The Square Views From The Square - Edition 1 Autumn Read More Read More See all Views From The Square

Many of our clients are engaged in supporting charitable causes both in the UK and overseas. This activity nearly always involves generous financial support, where guidance on tax-effective giving is required. CHARITIES Many of our clients are engaged in supporting charitable causes both in the UK and overseas. This activity nearly always involves generous financial support, where guidance on tax-effective giving is required. Some clients seek greater involvement, establishing their own charity or donor-advised fund and playing an active role in determining the causes and charities which derive benefit from the fund. Giving is often done under the Gift Aid scheme, enabling the charity to enhance the gift by reclaiming the basic rate income tax which the cash gift is treated as having suffered. Tax relief can be claimed on a gift of real estate to a charity, or a gift of quoted shares or funds which are collective investment schemes. With care, it may be possible for US taxpayers who are resident in the UK to make a donation in such a way that relief is available in both countries. Charitable giving is a complex area where specialist advice is essential. Giving money to charity can be a complicated and expensive process requiring great care as to timing, amount and method of donation. For those wishing to establish their own charity, we have a team experienced in providing accounting and reporting services which is also used to dealing with the Charity Commission, Companies House and HMRC on a daily basis. On the practical front, the team gets involved in all aspects of administration of a charity. For instance, in addition to getting involved in budget and cash flow forecasting and ongoing monitoring of cash positions, we often operate bank accounts, raise cheques, deal with payment requests and provide a correspondence address so that we can deal with unsolicited applications for funding. We maintain accounting records, produce management accounts and undertake performance reviews. We also diarise and coordinate grant commitments, ensuring that they are approved and paid on a timely basis. We get involved with trustee meetings, preparing agendas, putting together meeting packs, attending meetings and preparing minutes. We can also provide general ad hoc advice and support on payroll and IT matters. The team is experienced at having involvement in the policies and procedures of a charity. For instance, we can prepare or review policies and protocols to ensure that they are in accordance with the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice (FRS 102). Additionally, we can prepare Fit and Proper declarations for the trustees, conduct annual risk reviews and monitor grants. On the annual compliance requirements, we provide a comprehensive service. This includes the preparation of accounts and liaising with the charity’s auditors, dealing with completion of Annual Returns for filing with the Charity Commission, complying with Companies House requirements and offering a full company secretarial service alongside a registered office address. We have deep practical experience of what is needed to run a charity allied to a hands on style of approach, and we can therefore provide support in a multitude of ways. Our Specialists Alex Jones Partner E: alex.jones@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2225 View bio... Craig Davies Partner E: craig.davies@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2136 View bio... Michael Foster Partner E: michael.foster@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2223 View bio... Chris Hawley Partner E: chris.hawley@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2138 View bio... Mark Harris Partner E: mark.harris@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2125 View bio... Yueling Wei Partner E: yueling.wei@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2098 View bio...

HMRC has been reorganised with the objective of maximising its ability to close the ‘tax gap’. As part of this, taxpayers with significant wealth or complexity have been corralled into tax offices serviced by the Wealthy Team, the focus of which is to identify cases for enquiry. TAX INVESTIGATIONS HMRC has been reorganised with the objective of maximising its ability to close the ‘tax gap’. As part of this, taxpayers with significant wealth or complexity have been corralled into tax offices serviced by the Wealthy Team, the focus of which is to identify cases for enquiry. Many of our private clients are serviced by these specialist tax offices and we are therefore used to dealing with them on a daily basis. Our experience is that HMRC personnel are better trained than ever before and better equipped to detect irregularities or grey areas in a taxpayer’s tax return. They also have a wealth of information from third parties, both in the UK and abroad, against which they can cross-check the accuracy of a return and identify potential omissions. Tax enquiries are a fact of life for clients with complex affairs, both private individuals and companies. Most of these enquiries are not random, but are selected carefully by the HMRC officer because there are aspects of a submitted tax return which warrant further scrutiny and might result in an increased tax liability. Sometimes, the tone of HMRC enquiry letters can seem accusatory or threatening, and can be a source of worry to clients who regard themselves as diligent and honest in their tax affairs. At Rawlinson & Hunter we recognise the emotional stress which a tax enquiry can place on a client, as well as the disruption to personal and business life which can result. Our experience allows us to demystify HMRC correspondence and explain the issues at stake in a clear and precise manner. We represent our clients in correspondence, calls and meetings with HMRC with the objective of bringing the enquiry to a successful conclusion as soon as possible. Sometimes, new clients come to us because irregularities have been identified in their tax affairs, either by them or by HMRC in the course of an enquiry. We are experienced in making a full disclosure to HMRC, presenting the strongest technical interpretation and negotiating with them to reduce any tax geared penalty to the statutory minimum allowed under the law. Our Specialists

LEGAL Rawlinson & Hunter International is a grouping of independent firms with members throughout the world. It is not a legal entity in its own right and does not offer professional services in its own name. Each independent member of Rawlinson & Hunter International is a separate firm. These firms are not members of one international partnership or group, or otherwise necessarily legal partners or members with each other, nor is any one firm responsible for the services or activities of any other. Firms in certain jurisdictions offer services through a partnership structure or through the medium of limited liability vehicles, or both, depending on the nature of services offered. The partners and directors of each of the firms within the Rawlinson & Hunter grouping pride themselves on the shared ethos and quality of advice given across the Rawlinson & Hunter grouping. As a result, use is made throughout this website of the expressions “our” and “we” in reference to the service provided by each of the Rawlinson & Hunter firms. This should not be construed as Rawlinson & Hunter International existing as a single entity. Although the firms carry the same name, there is no common ownership among the firms of Rawlinson & Hunter International. The London office conducts its business in the UK through Rawlinson & Hunter LLP, a UK limited liability partnership. Rawlinson & Hunter, a UK general partnership with partners who are also the members of Rawlinson & Hunter LLP, holds a minority financial interest in each of the overseas Rawlinson & Hunter firms, except for the Australia and New Zealand firms. This website is designed for the information of readers. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, information contained on the site may not be comprehensive and readers should not act upon it without seeking professional advice. The application and impact of the laws can vary widely from case to case, based upon the specific or unique facts involved. Accordingly, the information in this site is not intended to serve as legal, accounting, financial or tax advice. Users are encouraged to consult with professional advisers at their local Rawlinson & Hunter International office for advice concerning specific matters before making any decision. A list of legal partners and directors of that office can only be obtained from that office and nothing in this website shall imply that any other persons mentioned herein are partners or members of that office.

Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. TAX By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... By expertise... Select expertise... Reset Filters Alan Ive Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2256 T: alan.ive@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Catherine Thompson Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2028 T: catherine.thompson@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Craig Davies Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2136 T: craig.davies@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: James Randall Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2131 T: james.randall@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Kristina Volodeva Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2126 T: kristina.volodeva@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Lisa Festerling Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2148 T: lisa.festerling@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Mark Shaw Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2217 T: mark.shaw@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Paul Huggins Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2197 T: paul.huggins@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Trevor Warmington Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2198 T: trevor.warmington@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Yueling Wei Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2098 T: yueling.wei@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Claire Osborne Director +44 (0)20 7842 2021 T: claire.osborne@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Gillian Lawrence Director +44 (0)20 7842 2170 T: gillian.lawrence@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Lee Moss Director +44 (0)20 7842 2227 T: lee.moss@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Mark Wong Director +44 (0)20 7842 2158 T: mark.wong@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Salma Khan Director +44 (0)20 7842 2070 T: salma.khan@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Sharon Gillies Director +44 (0)20 7842 2161 T: sharon.gillies@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Dan Taylor Director +44 (0)20 7842 2272 T: dan.taylor@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Alex Jones Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2225 T: alex.jones@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Chris Hawley Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2138 T: chris.hawley@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Hiral Kanzaria Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2102 T: hiral.kanzaria@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Katharine Haggie Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2153 T: katharine.haggie@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Kulwarn Nagra Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2130 T: kulwarn.nagra@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Mark Harris Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2125 T: mark.harris@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Michael Foster Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2223 T: michael.foster@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Toby Crooks Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2140 T: toby.crooks@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: William Watson Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2111 T: william.watson@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Chris Bliss Consultant +44 (0)20 7842 2122 T: chris.bliss@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Emma Huo Director +44 (0)20 7842 2099 T: emma.huo@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Jeremy Stein Director +44 (0)20 7842 2184 T: jeremy.stein@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Louise Catt Director +44 (0)20 7842 2019 T: louise.catt@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Paul Baker Consultant +44 (0)20 7842 2132 T: paul.baker@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Sarah Fernando Director +44 (0)20 7842 2147 T: sarah.fernando@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E: Steve Williams Director +44 (0)20 7842 2235 T: steve.williams@rawlinson-hunter.com View Bio... E:

We act for publicly quoted and private companies, as well as entrepreneurs and shareholders, to offer an extensive range of transactional and advisory services. Successful businesses are constantly growing, changing and expanding, whether organically or by acquisition. TRANSACTION SUPPORT We act for publicly quoted and private companies, as well as entrepreneurs and shareholders, to offer an extensive range of transactional and advisory services. Successful businesses are constantly growing, changing and expanding, whether organically or by acquisition. Our bespoke approach provides timely and succinct reports to directors, shareholders and finance providers and has given us a reputation for delivering real value at a cost effective price. We offer comprehensive advice on how to structure transactions tax efficiently, such as acquisitions, disposals, restructuring, mergers, demergers, reconstructions and IPOs. We also have a great deal of expertise in obtaining clearance from HM Revenue & Customs for transactions where appropriate. Buying and selling a business or part of a business can prove a huge distraction to the investors, targets and the management team. This tension inevitably distracts focus from the day to day operations. Our multi-disciplinary team of experienced partners and staff can ease some of this burden while ensuring that a calm eye is kept on the financial and commercial opportunities which these changes inevitably bring. The areas where we typically might provide support include transaction advice and support, acquisition and disposal related tax and VAT advice, pre-disposal health checks, financial and tax due diligence (for vendor or buyer), exit route planning for investors, management buy-outs and buy-ins, key employee retention and incentivisation and succession planning. Our approach to all transactional due diligence work is to ensure that our partners and senior staff fully participate in the project, ensuring that our subsequent advice focuses on the key issues that we see facing the transaction and is provided by those with sufficient experience to give such advice. Our Specialists Craig Davies Partner E: craig.davies@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2136 View bio... James Randall Partner E: james.randall@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2131 View bio... Mark Shaw Partner E: mark.shaw@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2217 View bio... Yueling Wei Partner E: yueling.wei@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2098 View bio... Sarah Fernando Director E: sarah.fernando@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2147 View bio... Hiral Kanzaria Partner E: hiral.kanzaria@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2102 View bio... Kulwarn Nagra Partner E: kulwarn.nagra@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2130 View bio... William Watson Partner E: william.watson@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2111 View bio... Emma Huo Director E: emma.huo@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2099 View bio... Steve Williams Director E: steve.williams@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2235 View bio...

PRIVACY The only personal data that this website can collect is if you choose to send us an email using one of the email addresses listed on the site. This email address will only be used to correspond with you. If you have any concerns or questions about the data that we collect and use for the client services we are providing then please contact the partner or director who provides the service to you. Privacy Notice

Rawlinson & Hunter LLP specialises in looking after the affairs of high net worth individuals and their families. Typically, we will look after their UK tax affairs, carefully handling their relationship with HMRC and sensitively dealing with tax enquiries when they arise. PRIVATE CLIENT Rawlinson & Hunter specialises in looking after the affairs of high net worth individuals and their families. Typically, we will look after their UK tax affairs, carefully handling their relationship with HMRC and sensitively dealing with tax enquiries when they arise. We provide sensible and bespoke tax advice on a range of issues, including real estate. Many of our clients have complex tax reporting requirements and we support them in preparing their UK tax returns and, when necessary, their US tax filings. We have developed and expanded our suite of services to support our private clients and their families throughout their lives. In so doing, we pride ourselves on delivering a genuine partner-led service. Our partners are all specialists who lead the advice to our clients, supported by staff who are amongst the best in the profession. We aim to give clear and direct advice without ‘fence-sitting’. We are used to operating as part of a team of professionals and regularly collaborate with lawyers (in a range of disciplines and jurisdictions), investment managers, bankers and other advisers in a collegiate way in supporting our clients. Through this process, we have over time built up an extensive informal network of contacts, and where our clients require specialist support beyond our areas of operation, we usually have just the right person to refer them to. . We all understand here that we are never any better than our last piece of advice, and maintaining our standards is vital in maintaining our reputation. More information on this service is available here Our Specialists Alan Ive Partner E: alan.ive@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2256 View bio... Chris Hawley Partner E: chris.hawley@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2138 View bio... Katharine Haggie Partner E: katharine.haggie@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2153 View bio... Lisa Festerling Partner E: lisa.festerling@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2148 View bio... Mark Shaw Partner E: mark.shaw@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2217 View bio... Paul Huggins Partner E: paul.huggins@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2197 View bio... Trevor Warmington Partner E: trevor.warmington@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2198 View bio... Jeremy Stein Director E: jeremy.stein@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2184 View bio... Mark Wong Director E: mark.wong@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2158 View bio... Alex Jones Partner E: alex.jones@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2225 View bio... Craig Davies Partner E: craig.davies@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2136 View bio... Kristina Volodeva Partner E: kristina.volodeva@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2126 View bio... Mark Harris Partner E: mark.harris@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2125 View bio... Michael Foster Partner E: michael.foster@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2223 View bio... Toby Crooks Partner E: toby.crooks@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2140 View bio... Gillian Lawrence Director E: gillian.lawrence@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2170 View bio... Lee Moss Director E: lee.moss@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2227 View bio... Steve Williams Director E: steve.williams@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2235 View bio...

Property transactions are complicated and costly for clients. There are many different taxes and fees involved throughout all stages of a property’s life cycle. It is essential for clients to seek advice to limit their tax liability and ensure they pay no more than the correct amount. PROPERTY TAX Property transactions are complicated and costly for clients. There are many different taxes and fees involved throughout all stages of a property’s life cycle. From Stamp Duty Land Tax (“SDLT”) and VAT on purchase, to the Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings (“ATED”) during ownership, and Capital Gains Tax (“CGT”) or corporation tax (“CT”) on disposal, it is essential for clients to seek advice to limit their tax liability and ensure they pay no more than the correct amount. At Rawlinson & Hunter we use our experience and expertise to tailor our advice to our clients, whether individuals or companies. We are experts with extensive knowledge of property-related taxes, and the know-how to reduce the tax liabilities faced during a property’s life cycle. We deal with all of our clients’ tax filing and reporting requirements (including SDL:T and ATED) and guide them through the processes of paying and limiting their tax liabilities. We advise on all issues relating to property taxation, including advice on the best way to structure the acquisition of property, advice on the tax treatment of debt finance, advice on maximising tax deductions and reliefs available such as capital allowances, advice on the VAT implications of property transactions for businesses and advice on the sale of properties. We also have extensive experience in dealing with the compliance aspects of ATED for clients who hold property through companies, including preparation and submission of annual ATED returns, successfully dealing with enquiries from HMRC, and advising clients on bringing their ATED compliance up to date where there has been prior non-compliance, including successful negotiations with HMRC to mitigate the ATED charges where possible, and minimising the level of interest and penalties levied by HMRC. We also specialise in providing detailed SDLT advice and practical guidance to clients and their advisers on complex property transactions including multiple completions, multiple purchasers, mixed residential and non-residential purchases, and a variety of substantial residential and commercial lease transactions Our Specialists

BUDGET CIRCULARS Back to Publications 16 April 2025 Spring Statement 2025 Read More 6 March 2024 Spring Budget Briefing 2024 Read More 18 November 2022 Reversal Of Fortune Read More 30 September 2021 A Post-Pandemic Budget? Read More 30 June 2020 The Chancellor's 'Plan For Jobs Read More 1 March 2020 The Crisis Budget Read More 1 March 2017 Bracing Britain For Brexit Read More 31 October 2024 Autumn Budget 2024 Read More 23 November 2023 The Last Roll Of The Dice? Read More 31 August 2022 Mini Budget Briefing Read More 31 August 2021 Business Tax Alert Bulletin Read More 1 March 2020 Massive Government Business Bail-Out Plan Read More 30 September 2018 A Spin Of The Wheel? Read More 1 November 2016 Autumn Statement Summary Read More 31 July 2024 Non-Dom Taxation – The Chancellor’s Statement - July 2024 Read More 1 March 2023 Paying For The Past Read More 1 March 2022 Dragged Down By Debt Read More 1 March 2021 Boom Now, Pay Later Read More 1 March 2020 Support For Business In Response To Covid-19 Read More 1 November 2017 A Bricks And Mortar Budget Read More 1 March 2016 March 2016 - Budget Summary Read More

As a leader in the accountancy world, we are committed to ethical and sustainable business practices, and we recognise that we have a social responsibility to our employees, clients, communities and the environment. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY As a leader in the accountancy world, we are committed to ethical and sustainable business practices, and we recognise that we have a social responsibility to our employees, clients, communities and the environment. Some of our community support activities are detailed here. Pro-bono work We typically donate in excess of £200,000 of pro bono services per annum to good causes including charities, education providers and hospitals. And it is not just the giving of time and expertise. Through our Give as you earn scheme, staff can make regular donations to causes they care about, straight from their pay. Support in the community We help support up-and-coming artists by displaying their works at our London office, and by holding an annual reception for potential buyers, clients and the artists, who are on-hand to present their works. The works are curated by the Ingram Collection , which supports emerging artists through its Young Contemporary Talent Programme. Rawlinson & Hunter is delighted to sponsor one of the highlights of this programme – the annual Purchase Prize exhibition. One of our core values is a Commitment to Our Communities. As part of this, we have volunteering groups in our London and Leatherhead offices run at a local level by staff, supported by the Partners. Each year, staff can spend a day taking part in a team-based volunteering activity supporting a local charity Charitable fundraising Over the years, staff and Partners have raised tens of thousands of pounds for a variety of good causes and charities. Currently, the Firm is supporting two charities. The Royal Marsden is the staff nominated charity, and Artis is the charity that the Partners have chosen. Throughout the year, fundraising activities are held to support each of the charities from sponsored walks to bake sales. The Firm will often match donations raised by staff, ensuring each of the charities can do that little bit more. Sustainability We are committed to sustainability and have introduced a number of initiatives including: All waste separated and recycled where possible Electricity supplied from renewable sources Motion activated lighting in both offices VRF air conditioning incorporating a heat recovery system 100% fresh air system Paperless working Cycle-to-work scheme Car benefit scheme to lease a new electric car Gender Pay Gap report We are committed to equality of opportunity for all members of staff and are proud that this is reflected positively in our Gender Pay Gap report . Our mean gender pay gap figures are below the national averages reported by the ONS and this is partly due to more women than men working in senior roles within the Firm.